Relocation from the UK to Ireland: Complete Guide
1. Why Move to Ireland?
Ireland is a popular destination for UK residents because of:
- No language barrier (English-speaking)
- Strong job market (especially in tech, pharma, finance)
- High quality of life
- Proximity to the UK (short flights/ferries)
Cities like Dublin, Cork and Galway are top choices.
2. Visa & Immigration Rules
If You’re a British Citizen
You’re covered under the Common Travel Area (CTA) between the UK and Ireland.
This means:
- No visa required
- No work permit needed
- You can live, work, study and access healthcare
If You’re NOT a British Citizen
You DO need permission to move to Ireland.
Common visa types:
- Employment Permit (Critical Skills / General Work Permit)
- Student Visa
- Family/Dependent Visa
Important:
Your UK visa does NOT give you the right to live in Ireland.
3. Finding a Job in Ireland
Popular job sectors:
- IT & Tech (Google, Meta, etc.)
- Finance
- Healthcare
- Pharmaceuticals
Job portals:
- IrishJobs.ie
- Jobs.ie
If you’re moving without a job, make sure you have enough savings (at least 3–6 months of expenses).
Cost of Living in Ireland
Ireland, especially Dublin is expensive.
Average Monthly Costs:
- Rent (1-bed apartment Dublin): €1,800–€2,500
- Utilities: €150–€250
- Groceries: €250–€400
- Transport: €100–€150
Outside Dublin (Cork, Limerick), rent is cheaper.
5. Accommodation in Ireland
Where to search:
- Daft.ie
- Rent.ie
Things to know:
- High demand, especially in Dublin
- You may need:
- ID proof
- Employment letter
- References
Beware of rental scams never pay before viewing.
6. Moving Your Belongings
Shipping options:
- Air freight (fast but expensive)
- Sea freight (cheaper but slower)
What you can ship:
- Personal belongings
- Furniture
- Clothes
Customs & Taxes:
- If you’re relocating permanently, you may get duty-free relief on used personal belongings
- You must prove:
- Previous residence in the UK
- Items owned for 6+ months
Companies like GetMyParcel offer cheaper courier options.
7. Healthcare System
Ireland has a public + private healthcare system.
As a resident:
- You can access public healthcare
- GP visits are usually paid (~€50–€70)
Many people opt for private insurance to avoid long waiting times.
8. Banking & Finances
Opening a bank account:
Major banks:
- Bank of Ireland
- AIB (Allied Irish Banks)
Documents needed:
- Passport
- Proof of address
- PPS Number (explained below)
9. PPS Number
The Personal Public Service (PPS) Number is essential.
You need it for:
- Working
- Paying taxes
- Accessing public services
Apply as soon as you arrive.
10. Taxes in Ireland
Ireland has a progressive tax system.
Key taxes:
- Income Tax
- USC (Universal Social Charge)
- PRSI (Social insurance)
Once employed, your employer usually handles tax deductions.
11. Driving in Ireland
- UK driving licence is valid in Ireland
- No need to exchange immediately
But:
- Drive on the left side (same as the UK)
- Car insurance is mandatory
12. Education
Ireland has:
- Public schools (free)
- Private schools (paid)
Higher education institutions are globally recognized.
13. Transport System
- Buses
- Trains connecting major cities
- Limited metro/tram (Dublin LUAS)
14. Cultural Differences
Even though Ireland and the UK are similar:
- Irish culture is more community-focused
- Social life revolves around pubs and gatherings
- Work-life balance is generally better
15. Checklist Before You Move
Before leaving the UK:
- Cancel or transfer utilities
- Inform HMRC
- Arrange accommodation in Ireland
- Book shipping service
- Keep important documents ready
After arriving in Ireland:
- Apply for PPS Number
- Open bank account
- Register with a GP
- Get SIM card
- Start job / job search
16. Pros & Cons of Moving to Ireland
Pros:
- Easy move for UK citizens
- Strong economy
- Friendly environment
Cons:
- High cost of living
- Housing shortage
- Weather